The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has posted the Civil Works projects that it intends to fund from the appropriations Congress provided in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Pub. L. 111-5) on its website. In order to spend its $5 billion slice of the $787 billion stimulus pie, the Corps selected
Procurement Information
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Its Impact on Federal Construction Contracting
Since President Barack Obama was inaugurated last month, he has initiated many changes which will impact federal contracting: first, he issued an executive order requiring a successor vendor on a services contract to offer a preceding contractor’s employees jobs under the new contract; second, in another executive order, he encouraged the use of project labor…
Corps of Engineers Issues New Safety Manual
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, through its Office of Safety and Occupational Health, has released a new edition of the Corps’ Safety and Health Requirements Manual, EM 385-1-1, that streamlines information for easier access and quicker use. According to the Corps, “The safety manual is a major key to the success of the…
Government Postpones E-Verify Requirement
The Department of Homeland Security has postponed the start date of the E-verify requirement (please see our earlier article). The new rule will go into effect no earlier than Friday February 20, 2008. Proponents of the new rule insist that the rule remains intact with as much legal force as before and that it…
Court of Federal Claims Decision Paves the Way for Contractors to Challenge the Accuracy and Fairness of Performance Appraisals
In an interesting decision issued by the United States Court of Federal Claims on November 25, 2008, in a case entitled BLR Group of America, Inc. vs. United States, the Court ruled that it had jurisdiction to consider a contractor’s claim that a Contractor Performance Assessment Report (“CPAR”) was “false and highly prejudicial.” The case …
Department of Justice Adds Teeth to Current Contractor Ethics Rules
This has been a banner year for ethics in government contracting. This intense focus on integrity and honesty in business is evident in the evolution of the rules of the game-the Federal Acquisition Regulation. Just last December, changes to the FAR mandated contractors to “conduct themselves with the highest degree of integrity and honesty” and to document how they planned to achieve this standard in a Code of Business Ethics and Conduct (see our January 2008 blog article). In addition, the requirements for contractors were stepped up to include prominently displayed hotline posters to facilitate the reporting of violations.
Before the initial changes were passed, public comments were sought regarding the proposed legislation. Review of these comments revealed two paramount concerns: the exemption of foreign contracts, and the exemption of contracts for the acquisition of commercial goods. The first of these was addressed in April when the House voted to close a loophole in the original ethics provisions (see our April 2008 blog article). Initially, contracts performed outside of the United States were exempt from the requirements-an odd exception considering that the new rules were initially drafted in response to the flagrant abuses of the federal procurement system abroad. The second concern regarding commercial contracts was addressed shortly thereafter.
Early this summer, the Department of Justice demonstrated its continued commitment to cracking down on ethics in contracting when they went a step further and proposed additional modifications to the FAR. These proposals gave teeth to the earlier provisions by including the foreign and commercial contracts mentioned above under the business ethics umbrella. Additionally, they imposed new requirements on contractors such as reporting violations of the civil False Claims Act, while adding knowing failure to timely report such violations as an additional cause for debarment or suspension under FAR subpart 9.4. As in the original ethics rules, small business were still not required to have a formal awareness/training program and internal control system, but the requirement to report violations of the civil False Claims Act did apply to them, along with the inclusion of foreign contracts and contracts for the acquisition of commercial goods to the ethics rules.
These new ethics rules were enacted on June 30, 2008, when President Bush signed the supplemental appropriations bill, H.R. 2642 . While this bill required contractors to report violations of federal law and overpayments received, many questions remained, such as to whom contractors would report. These ambiguities and were left to the FAR Council to iron out.
Just two days ago, on November 12, 2008, the FAR Council revealed its final rule regarding the “Contractor Business Ethics Compliance Program,” clarifying the murky details of the newly-enacted fraud-busting proposals. These more stringent requirements become effective on December 12, 2008, and will require federal government contractors to establish and maintain specific internal controls to detect and prevent improper conduct in connection the award or performance of any government contract; and timely disclose to the agency Office of the Inspector General, with a copy to the contracting officer, whenever, in connection with the award, performance or closeout of a government contract performed by the contractor or a subcontract awarded thereunder, the contractor has credible evidence of a violation of Federal criminal law involving fraud, conflict of interest, bribery or gratuity violations found in Title 18 of the United States Code; or a violation of the civil False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733). Continue Reading Department of Justice Adds Teeth to Current Contractor Ethics Rules
Unfair Contractor Performance Evaluations: "Stacking the Charges"
The Federal Acquisition Regulation, at FAR 36.201, requires government personnel to be fair and accurate in the evaluation of a construction contractor’s performance, but there is the inherent potential for an unfair and overreaching evaluation. Government personnel are required to use DD Form 2626 for performance evaluations. This form lists five major factors to be evaluated: quality…
Federal Court Issues Decision Critical of the Corps of Engineers While Granting the Corps Immunity Related to Hurricane Katrina
A decision has been issued in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, by Judge Stanwood R. Duval, Jr., dismissing the consolidated class action lawsuit against the United States Army Corps of Engineers for the failure of the Orleans Parish outfall canals and, in particular, the 17th Street Canal that…
Consulting Fees Deemed Excessive and Severely Limited by Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals Decision
The Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (“ASBCA”) recently decided a case involving the issue of whether a contractor could recover the fees charged by a consulting firm as a contract administration cost. Fru-Con Construction Corporation. Although the cost principles in the FAR, at 31.205-47(f), provide that “costs are unallowable if incurred in…
Equal Access to Justice Act Attorney’s Fees Denied to a Prevailing Party
The Equal Access to Justice Act (“EAJA”) allows the recovery of attorney’s and expert witness fees provided that the applicant submits a timely application “which shows that the party is a prevailing party and is eligible to receive an award under this section. . . .” The applicant “shall also allege that the position of…
